Page 10 - Сигурност и отбрана - брой 2 - 2023
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Сигурност и отбрана, брой 2, 2023 г.                             Научно списание



                           EFFECTS OF CONTACTLESS SUPPRESSORS

                                     ON ACCURACY IN SHOOTING

                                        Daniel Totev, Vladimir Statev


                        Summary: The changes in the security environment of today are characterized by
                  the process of globalization and its effects. Those changes often lead to crises of different
                  scales in which the frequency of use of specialized units is rising. The operations this type
                  of unit conducts are highly dynamic and regularly require the use of suppressed firearms.
                  In such scenarios, the accuracy of every shot fired is of extreme importance. The article
                  presents the results of a study including a small-scale practical experiment on the effects
                  of shooting with and without contactless suppressors on the grouping and accuracy of
                  shots of a popular weapon system.

                        Key words: Contactless suppressors, shooting, accuracy, dispersion.


                        INTRODUCTION
                        The effects of globalization are part of modern times. Globalization as
                  a  process  is  always  seen  in  both  positive  and  negative  aspects.  Security
                  threats go hand in hand with the easier movement of people, goods, capital,
                  and information transfer. They affect both large regions and small groups or
                  individuals. The role of specialized military and police formations in non-
                  military crises, such as the elimination of terrorists, the release of hostages,
                  the fight against piracy, the capture of high-value targets, etc., is growing.
                  High  dynamics  characterize  this  type  of  operation,  while  precision  and
                  efficiency of execution are crucial to success. This is also the reason these
                  formations  adopt  weapons,  gear,  and  equipment  enabling  stealth  during
                  convergence, concealment of positions during covered actions, and speed
                  during infiltration and exfiltration.
                        The  technological  progress  of  mankind  dictates  innovations  in  the
                  means of striking targets and objects. New technologies in the arms industry
                  lead to competition to improve the quality and performance of both weapon
                  platforms and other components of the gear and equipment of the security
                  forces. As a result of these processes, the efficiency and accuracy of firearms
                  reaches new levels. However, the postulates in ballistics do not lose their
                  significance.
                        In physical space, there are many factors affecting the processes and
                  phenomena studied by ballistics. Numerous models of short-barreled and
                  long-barreled firearms use systems to reduce the sound of a shot, commonly
                  known as suppressors. They have become standard equipment for many of
                  the dedicated direct-action units.



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