Page 87 - Сигурност и отбрана - брой 2 - 2024
P. 87

Security & Defense, Issue 2, 2024                                 Scientific journal





























                       Figure 5. Series connection scheme of pulse and LDO-type voltage
                                                       stabilizers

                        The  scheme  of  the  LDO  stabilizer  with  the  regulating  metal-oksid-
                  yarımkeçirici field transistor is given in Figure 6.





















                   Figure 6. Schematic of an LDO-type stabilizer with a regulating or metal-
                                           oxide-semiconductor transistor

                        Figure 7 shows the diagram of the LT3045 compensating stabilizer of
                  the Analog Devices company as an example of an LDO stabilizer made in a
                  bipolar transistor. In this circuit, a voltage drop occurs between the collector
                  and the emitter of the transistor. This voltage is rarely greater than 0.2 Volts.
                  In stabilizers of the 7805 type, the voltage drop in the two emitter junctions
                  and  the output  stage  of the differential  amplifier is  determined, which  is
                  approximately 2 Volts. Note that in this scheme, the reference voltage source
                  describes the resistance supplied with a current of 100 μA from the output of
                  the current stabilizer. This allows to get rid of the noise generated during the
                  piercing of the p-n junction of the stabilitron. In addition, such a solution

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